“People always ask if I’m okay,” I said. “But I don’t think I have the same kind of okay as them anymore. They just want me to say I’m good so they feel better.”
THE WATER BEARS, Kim Baker, 2020
The newer middle grade novels I read often fall into two broad categories: whimsical books about fantasy and magic and maybe a dash of sci fi, and realistic novels about the trials of middle/elementary school or processing family issues/racial issues/sexual issues/other trauma issues and so on. I love both categories, of course, but I’ve rarely seen them overlap as charmingly or uniquely as they do in The Water Bears.
Folks, is it just me, or are we living in a new golden age of middle grade fiction? I can’t believe how many newer novels I’ve picked up in recent months that manage to both honor the feel of the “classics” and also address relevant social questions in a fun, engaging, literary way. There’s just so much good writing out there. It almost makes me wish I were still a kid…but I’m glad my job gives me an excuse to read lots of children’s literature, which is the next best thing.
the story
Newt lives with his family on [sadly fictional] Murphy Island, a quirky artist colony that feels like an Island of Misfit Toys for families. Newt hates standing out, and unfortunately he stands out for two reasons: one, he belongs to the only Latinx family on the island, and two, last summer he survived a bear attack and still struggles with a leg injury and mobility issues. He would love nothing more than to escape the island altogether to live with the rest of his extended Latinx family on the mainland, where he thinks he can start fresh and won’t always be known as That Poor Kid Who Got Attacked by a Bear. Plus, he’s still dealing with nightmares and other PTSD symptoms from the attack.
Sounds like a good Realism Novel for this age group, yeah? Only that doesn’t factor in a mythical lake beast, a bear statue carved from driftwood that may or may not grant wishes, a thirteen-year-old allowed to drive a retired food truck while all the adults look the other way, an annual circus talent show that provides catharsis for Newt and his guilt-stricken mother, a mysterious truck-napping stranger, goats in the house, an island full of wild parrots and monkeys and abandoned resort trappings, and much more. Throughout the novel Newt navigates his friendship with Ethan, a fellow island resident who adores living on the island in all its whimsical glory, and a new island arrival named Izzy.
THE BABBLE
[From here there be spoilers. Ye have been warned.]
It used to be said that children had no sense of irony, that what distinguished children from adults was their sincerity, their acceptance, their openness. Not for the child was the jaded weariness of grown-up life, the disappointments in friends, family, and leadership. But children have been coming into their ironic own for decades…They learn that people lie. They learn, too, that their own beliefs may not be shared by others.
CHILDREN’S LITERATURE: A READER’S HISTORY FROM AESOP TO HARRY POTTER, Seth Lerer, 2008
The Water Bears is so full of whimsy it should have no room to sensitively explore residual trauma, yet it does so. It shouldn’t work. It does work, beautifully, and I loved it.
The island setting is richly painted through imaginative details based on an abandoned resort that once provided a long-ago tourist attraction and now provides crumbling infrastructure: for instance, the parrots once used in an entertainment show that have now formed the island’s own native wild flock; the small alternate school for island families where kids eat their lunch in the resort’s drained swimming pool; the bell that can be heard throughout the island to signal for tourists when whales have been sighted–or when a terrible storm is coming.
I also loved the way that the book handles trauma processing, not only in how Newt gradually processes his attack but in the way his whole family deals with it. His mother clearly still struggles with the incident and her (largely blameless) role in it — the guilt has cost her a friendship, and one of her primary sources of joy. Newt’s veteran brother connects to him by recommending a PTSD therapist. I love that his little sister even gets a chance to talk about how his injury and recovery has impacted her life. And Newt? The novel paints a beautiful portrait of an adolescent boy who suffered a highly unusual attack, and has allowed injury and self-consciousness to define who he is. Something undeniably weird has happened to him, at precisely the time in life when no one wants to be associated with anything weird.
Newt’s weariness at playacting “okay,” his desire to just escape the claustrophobic island community and start over, his illogical fear of places and people associated with the time of the attack…it’s all so relatable and so genuine. As a former survivor of a traumatic accident (that had everyone asking how I’m doing for years and, honestly, 16 years later people in my hometown are still asking me that question when they see me), I related to Newt’s struggle. As an actress, I love that an anonymous reconnection with the joy of live performance helped him down the road to recovery.
My only small question relates to the eponymous water bears themselves, microscopic organisms that Newt discovers and researches for a school report. I get that the little creatures’ name keeps in line with the whimsical recurrence of bears in Newt’s life, and that their ability to survive in even the most difficult environments is symbolic of Newt’s resilience. But still, something about their repeated appearance felt a little shoehorned in to me — almost as if Baker initially featured them in one chapter, and the publisher/editor made her come back to them multiple times because of the manuscript title? But it’s not a major issue or anything.
Another observation – and this isn’t a complaint, just something that caught my eye – deals with Izzy. She reminded me very much of Jolene in Here in the Real World by Sara Pennypacker (also an amazing 2020 novel), which makes Izzy the second iteration I’ve encountered this year of an emerging female character type in middle grade novels featuring boy lead characters: the fascinating girl with a tragic home life who becomes a new friend to the shy protagonist. She coaxes him out of his awkward preteen turtle shell by broadening his worldview and awakening both his compassion and his protective instincts. What should we call this type? Not the Manic Pixie Dream Girl, since it’s middle grade so these are (largely) friendly relationships rather than romantic ones. Maybe the MPDG’s spunky little sister, the Tragic Pixie Friend Girl? Anyway, it’s an interesting trend. I don’t necessarily feel one way or the other about it yet, just wanted to note it here.
Also, I’ve included the Seth Lerer quote above from another book I recently finished (I don’t 100% agree with all of Lerer’s frameworks, but it’s still a great read if you love children’s literature) because I think it pairs well with the quote from Water Bears at the top. Sometimes a child narrator’s disillusionment comes across as smartass. Other times it breaks your heart. The Water Bears will break your heart and make you smile…and make you extremely sad that Murphy Island isn’t a real place open to visitors. I hope it gets serious consideration for this year’s Newberry Medal.
RATING
*** 1/2 out of 4
RANDOM BABBLE
- I’m generally not a fan of goats in real life (one tried to eat my hair when I was little and I’ve been in a fight with goats ever since), but I’m a fan of the goats in this book, which just shows how delightfully Baker portrays the goat members of the Gomez family.
- I appreciate that Baker resisted the urge to have Newt see Marvelo at the end of the book. A more cliched book would have done that, but it feels more appropriate for Ethan to see the mythical beast.
- I died laughing during every sequence that involved driving The Rooster. Whimsical comedy to the max.
- Sweet Ethan. What a good kid. It’s so friggin’ hard to be abandoned by a best friend, and my heart broke for him when Newt told him he was moving to the mainland.
- I also love that the very scenario of Newt’s trauma – a bear attack while berry picking in the brambles – sounds like something whimsical out of a children’s book. But for Newt, it’s anything but.








